History of Bardia National Park. 1816 is a historically significant date for the Nepalese people; this was when the Sugauli Treaty was signed between the forces of the British East India Company and the Nepal Army—a treaty that included the annexation of the far western region of the country to the Company, among other things. However, in 1860, the British returned the region to Nepal, known as “Naya Mulak,” meaning new country, as a sign of their gratitude for the country’s aid in quelling the 1857 uprising in India. This region is where the largest and one of the most beautiful national parks in Nepal is located, called Bardia National Park.

1967 marked the beginning of Bardia National Park’s establishment as a royal hunting protected forest. Area about 368 sq. km. In 1968, the FNO/UNDP FOREST DEVELOPMENT PROJECT started work and declared the area from Thakurdwara to Babai. In 1971, an action committee was formed to establish a wildlife reserve. In 1972, an office was established at Thakurdwara. The 1973 National Park and Wildlife Act (2029) establishes that the government of Nepal can declare an area as a national park, reserve, or conservation area. In 1976, the royal hunting protected forest was renamed Royal Karnali Wildlife Reserve. In 1982, it was again renamed Royal Bardia Wildlife Reserve, and extended to include the Babai Valley. In 1984, approximately 1,573 houses with about 8,500 people were resettled in different places. Since families have ceased to live in Babai Valley, naturally regenerated vegetation has made the area a prime habitat for wildlife. In 1988, the protected area was gazetted as Royal Bardia National Park with an area of 968 sq. km.

It wasn’t until the mid-90s that basic facilities for travelers began to appear, and since then, tourism has started to increase. There are now a variety of lodges to choose from. To date, the impact of visiting travelers has been minimal, and the experience for visitors is very different from other national parks. It feels closer to nature, wildlife, and culture.

The Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris), an iconic symbol of power and grace, is one of the most magnificent creatures found in Bardia National Park. This national park, located in the far western region of Nepal, provides a rich and diverse habitat that supports a thriving population of these tigers. Understanding the behavior of Bengal tigers in this park is crucial for their conservation and for enhancing the experience of visitors who come to witness these majestic animals in their natural environment.